Don’t let language barriers stop you from experiencing authentic Japanese sushi. While modern conveyor-belt restaurants offer English-friendly systems, traditional establishments often operate entirely in Japanese. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate both worlds with confidence – from ordering at high-end counter seats to enjoying casual conveyor-belt restaurants. Based on insights from 7,807 Japanese food enthusiasts and sushi experts, we’ll walk you through everything from beloved classics to seasonal specialties, complete with essential phrases and insider tips to make every sushi experience memorable.
Popular Sushi Toppings
Japan has a variety of popular sushi toppings. Below are some of the most representative ones:
1. Salmon (Sake/サーモン)
Loved for its rich, buttery texture, it’s a star of modern Japanese sushi. Traditionalists may frown at its relatively recent popularity, but its versatility is undeniable.
Photo of Salmon

2. Bluefin Tuna (Maguro /マグロ)
This fish, the traditional king of sushi, has three distinctive parts: the lean “akami,” medium-fatty “chu-toro,” and fatty “o-toro,” each characterized by different flavors.
Photo of Maguro

3. Salmon Roe (Ikura/イクラ)
Vibrant red spheres that burst in your mouth, spreading rich ocean flavors. Though prices have risen in recent years, its unique texture and taste are worth trying.
Photo of Ikura

4.Sweet Shrimp (Amaebi/甘エビ)
When eaten raw, as the name suggests, a natural sweetness spreads throughout your mouth. When tightened with soy sauce and wasabi, its delicate flavor is further enhanced.
Photo of Amaebi

Photo of Unagi
5. Sea Urchin (Uni/うに)
Creamy, rich, and complex in flavor, it’s also called the “foie gras of the sea.” Its flavor varies by season and region, and it’s popular among sushi connoisseurs.
Photo of Uni

These are just a few examples of the most iconic toppings. The world of sushi is deep, and seasonal specialties change throughout the year. For a more detailed guide to sushi toppings, please see another article “Top 20 Most Popular Sushi Toppings.”
The Hidden Art of Sushi Progression

Like a well-composed symphony, sushi has an ideal order of consumption that enhances each bite. While many diners – including Japanese locals – may not know this secret, following this progression will transform your sushi experience:
First Movement: Light and Delicate
Begin with subtle flavors that awaken your palate:
- White fish (tai, hirame, suzuki)
- Squid (ika)
- Light rolls (kappa maki, kampyo maki)
- Egg (tamago)
Photo of Tamago

Middle Movement: Rich and Fatty
Progress to more intense flavors:
- Fatty tuna (chutoro, otoro)
- Sea urchin (uni)
- Salmon (sake)
- Conger eel (anago)
Photo of Otoro

Final Movement: Full-Bodied
Conclude with robust flavors:
- Tuna (maguro)
- Shrimp (ebi)
- Shellfish varieties
- Salmon roe (ikura)
Photo of Shellfish Crab

Navigating Traditional Sushi Restaurants

Pro Tip: Lunch Time Value
One of Tokyo’s best-kept secrets is the incredible value of lunch sets at high-end sushi restaurants. While dinner can cost ¥20,000 or more per person, lunch sets typically offer:
- 12-piece premium sushi sets for ¥1,500-2,000
- High-quality fish selection including premium items
- The same expert preparation as dinner service
- Similar elegant counter experience
- Perfect way to experience high-end sushi on a budget

Ordering Process & Essential Phrases
Standard Ordering Method
Simply state the name of the fish you want – you’ll typically receive two pieces unless otherwise specified. Premium items like otoro or uni may come as single pieces due to their high cost (this will be clearly indicated).
Essential Japanese Phrases
Basic Communication:
- Simply use fingers to indicate number of people when entering
- “Shunno mono wa?” (旬のものは?) – “What’s in season?”
- “Agari kudasai” (あがりください) – “Tea please” (also used when asking for the bill)
- “Gari kudasai” (ガリください) – “More ginger please”
Ordering Examples:
- “Maguro” (マグロ) – You’ll get two pieces of tuna by default
- “Sake to hamachi” (サケとハマチ) – “Salmon and yellowtail” (two pieces each)
- “Osusume wa?” (おすすめは?) – “What do you recommend?”
Omakase Option
While not the standard way to order, “omakase” (おまかせ) is available at most traditional restaurants:
- Tell the chef your budget: “Ni-man en de omakase” (二万円でおまかせ) – “Chef’s choice for ¥20,000”
- The chef will prepare a progression of seasonal specialties
- Best for special occasions or when you want to experience the chef’s expertise
Seasonal Awareness
Each fish has its peak season (shun/旬) when it tastes best:
- Winter: Fatty tuna, yellowtail
- Spring: Sea bream, clams
- Summer: Horse mackerel, octopus
- Fall: Mackerel, salmon
Modern Conveyor Belt Restaurant Guide
Modern conveyor-belt restaurants offer a stress-free experience with English support throughout your visit. Here’s what you can expect:

Ordering System
Choose your preferred language on the touch panel (usually English, Chinese, Korean available)
Browse menu with clear photos and prices
Place orders directly through the touch panel Watch as orders arrive via:
- Personal delivery lane (dedicated conveyor belt)
- Special serving cup
- Regular rotating belt
Dining Experience
Most items come without wasabi by default
Wasabi and other condiments freely available on the counter
Use chopsticks or hands as you prefer Soy sauce dispensers at every seat Tea dispensers or drink bars often available
Stack empty plates on your table – staff will count them later
Payment Process
- Touch panel automatically tracks your orders
- Simply press the payment button when finished
- Take your receipt to the cashier
- Most places accept major credit cards and electronic payments
Pro tip: Many conveyor belt chains offer their own smartphone apps in English, which can make the experience even smoother – from getting waiting list numbers to payment.
Essential Etiquette
At the Counter
Sit from left to right if possible
Use provided hand towel for fingers only
Trust the chef’s recommendations
Eating Technique
Eat each piece in one bite when possible
It’s acceptable to use fingers for nigiri
Dip fish-side down in soy sauce

Consume each piece shortly after it’s ser
※Remember: Every sushi experience, whether at a casual conveyor-belt restaurant or an exclusive counter seat, offers its own unique charm and authenticity. Understanding these elements will help you appreciate and enjoy both worlds to their fullest.
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